-
1 Illyria
Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Illupioi, a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—II.Derivv.A.Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2:2.latro,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.—Hence,Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—B.Illyrĭcus ( Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian:C.mare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:undae,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 22:pix,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 45:gentes,
Mel. 2, 3, 11:facies hominis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10:argentum,
Liv. 45, 43, 5:in Illyricis,
i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.— Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—D.Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian:ora,
Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292:Epidamnos,
Luc. 2, 624.—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4. -
2 Alpes
Alpes, ĭum (rare in sing., Alpis, is, = hê Alpis; cf. Rudd. I. p. 157, n. 78), f., = hai Alpeis [v. albus], High mountains; and kat exochên, the high mountains of Switzerland, the Alps, unknown to the Romans, in their whole extent, until the time of Augustus. The three principal ranges, running S.W. and N.E., are,I.The western division between Italy and France.A.Alpes Maritimae, the Maritime Alps, extending from the sources of the Var, in a S.E. direction, to the sea, between the present Nice and Piedmont. North of these are,B.Alpes Cottiae (so called from Cottius, a prefect in that region under Augustus), the Cottian Alps, west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose highest peak was Alpis Cottia, now Mont Genevre. Next to these, on the north.C.Alpes Graiae (Graiae, a Celtic word of uncertain signif., sometimes falsely referred to Hercules Graius, Nep. Hann. 3, 4), the Graian Alps, extending to Mont Blanc (Alpis Graia is the Little St. Bernard).—II.East of these, the middle division, as the northern boundary of Italy.A.Alpes Penninae (so called from the deity Penninus, worshipped there; acc. to some, with the orthog. Poeninae, erroneously, with reference to Hannibal), the Pennine or Vallisian Alps, between Vallais and Upper Italy, whose highest peak, Mons Penninus, the Great St. Bernard, seems to have been out little known even in the time of Cæsar; v. Caes. B. G. 3, 1.—Connected with these on the N.E. are,B.Alpes Lepontinae, the Lepontine Alps, the eastern continuation of which are,C.Alpes Rhaeticae, the Rhœtian or Tyrolese Alps, extending to the Great Glockner.—III.The eastern division.A.Alpes Noricae, the Noric or Salzburg Alps. —B.Alpes Carnicae, the Carnic Alps. —C.Alpes Juliae (prob. so callea from the Forum Julii, situated near), the Julian Alps, extending to the Adriatic Sea and Illyria.—Cf. Mann Ital. I. p. 31 sq.; I p. 263; I. p. 271; I. p. 192; I. p. 189; id. Germ. p. 546:IV.Alpes aëriae,
Verg. G. 3, 474:hibernae,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 41: gelidae. Luc. 1, 183: saevae Juv. 10, 166 al.—In sing.: quot in Alpe ferae. Ov. A. A. 3, 150: Alpis nubiferae colles. Luc. 1, 688:opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque. Juv 10, 152: emissus ab Alpe,
Claud. B. Gild. 82; id. Cons. Stil. 3, 285.—Appel. for any high mountain (only poet.):gemmae Alpes,
the Alps and Pyrenees, Sil. 2, 833; Sid. Apol. 5, 593; Prud. steph. 3, 538.—Of Athos, Sid. Apol. 2, 510; 9, 43. -
3 Pannonia
Pannŏnĭa, ae, f., = Pannonia, a country lying between Dacia, Noricum, and Illyria, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Ov. Tr. 2, 225.— Hence,A. B.Pannŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Pannonian:C. D.bella,
Suet. Aug. 20:cattae,
Mart. 13, 69, 1:Pannonicae stirpis canes, Nemes, Cyn. 126: pilei,
Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—Pannŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pannonian; subst.: Pannŏnĭus, ii, m., a Pannonian:fallax Pannonius,
Tib. 4, 1, 109:ferox,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 78.—More freq. plur., Tac. A. 15, 10; Suet. Tib. 17; Stat. S. 1, 4, 78; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 191. -
4 Pannoniacus
Pannŏnĭa, ae, f., = Pannonia, a country lying between Dacia, Noricum, and Illyria, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Ov. Tr. 2, 225.— Hence,A. B.Pannŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Pannonian:C. D.bella,
Suet. Aug. 20:cattae,
Mart. 13, 69, 1:Pannonicae stirpis canes, Nemes, Cyn. 126: pilei,
Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—Pannŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pannonian; subst.: Pannŏnĭus, ii, m., a Pannonian:fallax Pannonius,
Tib. 4, 1, 109:ferox,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 78.—More freq. plur., Tac. A. 15, 10; Suet. Tib. 17; Stat. S. 1, 4, 78; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 191. -
5 Pannonicus
Pannŏnĭa, ae, f., = Pannonia, a country lying between Dacia, Noricum, and Illyria, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Ov. Tr. 2, 225.— Hence,A. B.Pannŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Pannonian:C. D.bella,
Suet. Aug. 20:cattae,
Mart. 13, 69, 1:Pannonicae stirpis canes, Nemes, Cyn. 126: pilei,
Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—Pannŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pannonian; subst.: Pannŏnĭus, ii, m., a Pannonian:fallax Pannonius,
Tib. 4, 1, 109:ferox,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 78.—More freq. plur., Tac. A. 15, 10; Suet. Tib. 17; Stat. S. 1, 4, 78; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 191. -
6 Pannonis
Pannŏnĭa, ae, f., = Pannonia, a country lying between Dacia, Noricum, and Illyria, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Ov. Tr. 2, 225.— Hence,A. B.Pannŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Pannonian:C. D.bella,
Suet. Aug. 20:cattae,
Mart. 13, 69, 1:Pannonicae stirpis canes, Nemes, Cyn. 126: pilei,
Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—Pannŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pannonian; subst.: Pannŏnĭus, ii, m., a Pannonian:fallax Pannonius,
Tib. 4, 1, 109:ferox,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 78.—More freq. plur., Tac. A. 15, 10; Suet. Tib. 17; Stat. S. 1, 4, 78; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 191. -
7 Pannonius
Pannŏnĭa, ae, f., = Pannonia, a country lying between Dacia, Noricum, and Illyria, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147; Ov. Tr. 2, 225.— Hence,A. B.Pannŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., Pannonian:C. D.bella,
Suet. Aug. 20:cattae,
Mart. 13, 69, 1:Pannonicae stirpis canes, Nemes, Cyn. 126: pilei,
Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—Pannŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pannonian; subst.: Pannŏnĭus, ii, m., a Pannonian:fallax Pannonius,
Tib. 4, 1, 109:ferox,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 78.—More freq. plur., Tac. A. 15, 10; Suet. Tib. 17; Stat. S. 1, 4, 78; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 191. -
8 Illyriae
Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Illupioi, a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—II.Derivv.A.Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2:2.latro,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.—Hence,Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—B.Illyrĭcus ( Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian:C.mare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:undae,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 22:pix,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 45:gentes,
Mel. 2, 3, 11:facies hominis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10:argentum,
Liv. 45, 43, 5:in Illyricis,
i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.— Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—D.Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian:ora,
Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292:Epidamnos,
Luc. 2, 624.—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4. -
9 Illyricianus
Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Illupioi, a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—II.Derivv.A.Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2:2.latro,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.—Hence,Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—B.Illyrĭcus ( Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian:C.mare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:undae,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 22:pix,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 45:gentes,
Mel. 2, 3, 11:facies hominis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10:argentum,
Liv. 45, 43, 5:in Illyricis,
i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.— Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—D.Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian:ora,
Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292:Epidamnos,
Luc. 2, 624.—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4. -
10 Illyricum
Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Illupioi, a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—II.Derivv.A.Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2:2.latro,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.—Hence,Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—B.Illyrĭcus ( Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian:C.mare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:undae,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 22:pix,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 45:gentes,
Mel. 2, 3, 11:facies hominis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10:argentum,
Liv. 45, 43, 5:in Illyricis,
i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.— Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—D.Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian:ora,
Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292:Epidamnos,
Luc. 2, 624.—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4. -
11 Illyricus
Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Illupioi, a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—II.Derivv.A.Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2:2.latro,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.—Hence,Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—B.Illyrĭcus ( Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian:C.mare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:undae,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 22:pix,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 45:gentes,
Mel. 2, 3, 11:facies hominis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10:argentum,
Liv. 45, 43, 5:in Illyricis,
i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.— Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—D.Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian:ora,
Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292:Epidamnos,
Luc. 2, 624.—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4. -
12 Illyrii
Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Illupioi, a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—II.Derivv.A.Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2:2.latro,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.—Hence,Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—B.Illyrĭcus ( Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian:C.mare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:undae,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 22:pix,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 45:gentes,
Mel. 2, 3, 11:facies hominis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10:argentum,
Liv. 45, 43, 5:in Illyricis,
i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.— Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—D.Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian:ora,
Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292:Epidamnos,
Luc. 2, 624.—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4. -
13 Illyris
Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Illupioi, a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—II.Derivv.A.Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2:2.latro,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.—Hence,Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—B.Illyrĭcus ( Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian:C.mare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:undae,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 22:pix,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 45:gentes,
Mel. 2, 3, 11:facies hominis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10:argentum,
Liv. 45, 43, 5:in Illyricis,
i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.— Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—D.Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian:ora,
Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292:Epidamnos,
Luc. 2, 624.—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4. -
14 Illyrius
Illyrĭi (archaic orthog. Ilurii, Plaut, Men. 2, 1, 10), ōrum, m., = Illupioi, a people on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dalmatia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1; 12; Liv. 10, 2; 42, 26; 43, 9 et saep.—II.Derivv.A.Illyrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian: ager, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 3, 2:2.latro,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40.—Hence,Subst.: Illyrĭa, ae, f., the country of Illyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2; as consisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian Illyria, also in plur.: Illyrĭae, ārum, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 10.—B.Illyrĭcus ( Illuricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Illyrians, Illyrian:C.mare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:sinus,
Verg. A. 1, 243:undae,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 22:pix,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 45:gentes,
Mel. 2, 3, 11:facies hominis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10:argentum,
Liv. 45, 43, 5:in Illyricis,
i. e. in Illyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228.— Subst.: Illyrĭcum, i, n., the country of Illyria, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3; Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139.—Illyrĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: gens, Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14: omnes, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 26.—D.Illy-ris, ĭdis, f., Illyrian:ora,
Ov. Tr. 2, 225; Sil. 8, 292:Epidamnos,
Luc. 2, 624.—Subst., the country of Illyria, Ov. P. 2, 2, 79; Mel. 1, 3, 4. -
15 castrum
castrum, i, n. [kindred with casa, q. v.].I.In sing., any fortified place; a castle, fort, fortress (more rare than castellum):B.ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 3; Liv. 32. 29, 4; Dig. 27, 1, 17 fin. —Esp., nom. propr.1.Castrum Altum or Album, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 24, 41, 3.—2.Castrum Inui, or simply Castrum, an ancient city of the Rutuli, near Ardea, Verg. A. 6, 775;3.called Castrum,
Ov. M. 15, 727; Sil. 8, 359. —Castrum Novum, a city on the seacoast of Etruria, Liv. 36, 3, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.—4.Another Castrum Novum, on the sea-coast of Picenum, now Giulia Nova, [p. 299] Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; also called absol. Castrum, Vell. 1, 14, 8.—5.Castrum Truentinum, a maritime city of Picenum, on the river Truentus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1;6.also called Truentum,
Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.—Castrum Vergium, a fortress of the Bergistani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Berga, Liv. 34, 21, 1.—Far more freq.,II.In plur.: castra, ōrum, n. ( castra, ae, f.: castra haec vestra est, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 30; Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.).A.Lit., several soldiers ' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment; among the Romans a square (quadrata);b.later, after the manner of the Greeks, sometimes circular, or adjusted to its situation,
Veg. Mil. 1, 23. It was surrounded by a trench (fossa) and a wall (vallum), and had four gates: Porta Praetoria, the front, chief gate, on the opp. side from the enemy, from which the legions marched; opp. to this, Porta Decumana (in later times Porta Quaestoria), the back gate;Porta Principalis Dextra, and Porta Principalis Sinistra, situated on the two sides of the camp,
Liv. 40, 27, 4 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—Phrases.(α).With adj.:(β).stativa,
occupied for a long time, permanent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21:aestiva,
summer camp, id. ib. 1, 16; Suet. Claud. 1:hiberna,
Liv. 29, 35, 13 (more freq. absol. aestiva and hiberna, q. v.):navalia,
an encampment on the shore for protecting the fleet and the troops while landing; sometimes connected with the ships drawn to land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 Herz.; cf. id. ib. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 35, 13;called also nautica,
Nep. Alcib. 8, 5; id. Hann. 11, 6 (cf. id. ib. § 4; Liv. 44, 39): lunata, crescent-shaped, Auct. B. Afr. 80.—With numerals:una,
Tac. A. 4, 2:bina,
Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Liv. 4, 27, 3:quina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—With verb:c.locum castris antecapere,
Sall. J. 50, 1; cf.:capere locum castris,
Liv. 4, 27, 3; 9, 17, 15;and montes castris capere,
Tac. A. 12, 55: castra metari, Cael. ap. Non. p. 137, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15 al.:facere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Nep. Milt. 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29 al.:ponere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 35; Nep. Hann. 5 fin.:ponere et munire,
Sall. J. 75, 7:munire,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Liv. 44, 39, 1:communire,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; Liv. 23, 28, 3:castra castris conferre,
id. 10, 32, 5; 23, 28, 9:castris se tenere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8:castra movere,
to break up, to decamp, id. ib. 1, 39 fin.; also syn. with to march forth from a camp, id. ib. 1, 15 Herz.; 1, 22; 2, 2; Sall. C. 57, 3; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Eum. 12 fin. et saep.—Hence, also, promovere, Caes. B. G. 1, 48:movere retro,
Liv. 2, 58, 3:removere,
id. 9, 24, 4:proferre,
Caes. B. C. 1, 81:castris castra inferre,
Enn. Trag. 201 Vahl.—Castra Praetoriana, Praetoria, Urbana or simply Castra, the barracks of the Prœtorians in the suburbs of Rome, Suet. Tib. 37; id. Claud. 21; Tac. A. 4, 2; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Claud. 36; Dig. 48, 5, 15. —d.Castrorum filius, a surname of Caligula, who was brought up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—So, Castrorum mater, an appellation of Faustina, the wife of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, because she accompanied him in an expedition against the Quadi, Capitol. Marc. Aur. 26.—Hence both appell. in later inscriptions as titles of the Roman emperors and empresses. —B.Esp. as nom. propr., like castrum.1.Castra Corneliana or Cornelia, on the north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called because the elder Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp there, after his landing in Africa, in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 2, 24; 2, 25; 2, 37; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24.—2.Castra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.—3.Castra Hannibalis, a seaport town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.—4.Castra Pyrrhi, a place in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 32, 13, 2.—5.Castra Vetera or Vetera, a place on the Lower Rhine, now Xanthen, Tac. H. 4, 18; 4, 21; 4, 35; id. A. 1, 45.—6.Castra Alexandri, a district in Egypt, Curt. 4, 7, 2; Oros. 1, 2.—C.Meton.1.Since, in military expeditions, a camp was pitched each evening, in the histt. (esp. Livy) for a day ' s march:2.secundis castris ( = bidui itinere) pervenit ad Dium,
Liv. 44, 7, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 15; cf.:alteris castris,
Liv. 38, 13, 2; Curt. 3, 7.—So tertiis castris,
Liv. 38, 13, 11; 38, 24, 1; Tac. H. 4, 71:quartis castris,
Liv. 44, 46, 10:quintis castris,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36; Liv. 28, 19, 4:septimis castris,
id. 40, 22, 1:decimis castris,
id. 27, 32 fin.; 28, 33, 1.—Military service (hence, often opp. forum and toga), Nep. Epam. 5, 4; Vell. 2, 125, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 39:3. 4.qui magnum in castris usum habebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39.—Of a sheepfold, Col. 6, 23, 3.—5.Of political parties, regarded as arrayed in hostility:6.si ad interdicti sententiam confugis... in meis castris praesidiisque versaris,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 83.—Of philosophical sects:Epicuri castra,
Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1:O castra praeclara (Epicuri)!
id. ib. 7, 12, 1; Hor. C. 3, 16, 23; Sen. Ep. 2, 4. -
16 Ceraunia
cĕraunĭus, a, um, adj., = keraunios (pertaining to thunder or lightning).I.Gemma (also cĕraunĭum, Claud. Laud. Ser. 77; and: cĕraunus, Prud. Psych. 470), a precious stone, perh. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 51, § 134 sq.; or a meteoric stone, id. 37, 10, 65, § 176; Lampr. Elag. 21; Inscr. Orell. 2510:II.gemma,
Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 67 and 75.—Vites, of a red color, Col. 3, 2, 1:III.uvae,
Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 17.—Nom. propr.: Cĕraunĭi, m.A.(Also Cĕrau-nĭa, ōrum, n., Verg. G. 1, 332; id. A. 3, 506; [p. 318] Prop. 1, 8, 19; and Cĕraunum saxum, id. 2 (3), 16, 3.) Keraunia orê, a ridge of mountains in Epirus, on the borders of Grecian Illyria, now Monti della Chimœra or Kimara, Mel. 2, 3, 10:B.a Cerauniis montibus,
Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119:Cerauniorum saxa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 17; Flor. 2, 9, 4.—A mountain in Asia Minor, between the Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 3, 5, 4;C.called Ceraunius mons,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99; Mart. Cap. 6, § 683.—Ceraunius saltus, a mountain in Libya, Mel. 3, 8, 10. -
17 Ceraunii
cĕraunĭus, a, um, adj., = keraunios (pertaining to thunder or lightning).I.Gemma (also cĕraunĭum, Claud. Laud. Ser. 77; and: cĕraunus, Prud. Psych. 470), a precious stone, perh. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 51, § 134 sq.; or a meteoric stone, id. 37, 10, 65, § 176; Lampr. Elag. 21; Inscr. Orell. 2510:II.gemma,
Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 67 and 75.—Vites, of a red color, Col. 3, 2, 1:III.uvae,
Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 17.—Nom. propr.: Cĕraunĭi, m.A.(Also Cĕrau-nĭa, ōrum, n., Verg. G. 1, 332; id. A. 3, 506; [p. 318] Prop. 1, 8, 19; and Cĕraunum saxum, id. 2 (3), 16, 3.) Keraunia orê, a ridge of mountains in Epirus, on the borders of Grecian Illyria, now Monti della Chimœra or Kimara, Mel. 2, 3, 10:B.a Cerauniis montibus,
Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119:Cerauniorum saxa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 17; Flor. 2, 9, 4.—A mountain in Asia Minor, between the Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 3, 5, 4;C.called Ceraunius mons,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99; Mart. Cap. 6, § 683.—Ceraunius saltus, a mountain in Libya, Mel. 3, 8, 10. -
18 ceraunium
cĕraunĭus, a, um, adj., = keraunios (pertaining to thunder or lightning).I.Gemma (also cĕraunĭum, Claud. Laud. Ser. 77; and: cĕraunus, Prud. Psych. 470), a precious stone, perh. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 51, § 134 sq.; or a meteoric stone, id. 37, 10, 65, § 176; Lampr. Elag. 21; Inscr. Orell. 2510:II.gemma,
Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 67 and 75.—Vites, of a red color, Col. 3, 2, 1:III.uvae,
Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 17.—Nom. propr.: Cĕraunĭi, m.A.(Also Cĕrau-nĭa, ōrum, n., Verg. G. 1, 332; id. A. 3, 506; [p. 318] Prop. 1, 8, 19; and Cĕraunum saxum, id. 2 (3), 16, 3.) Keraunia orê, a ridge of mountains in Epirus, on the borders of Grecian Illyria, now Monti della Chimœra or Kimara, Mel. 2, 3, 10:B.a Cerauniis montibus,
Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119:Cerauniorum saxa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 17; Flor. 2, 9, 4.—A mountain in Asia Minor, between the Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 3, 5, 4;C.called Ceraunius mons,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99; Mart. Cap. 6, § 683.—Ceraunius saltus, a mountain in Libya, Mel. 3, 8, 10. -
19 ceraunius
cĕraunĭus, a, um, adj., = keraunios (pertaining to thunder or lightning).I.Gemma (also cĕraunĭum, Claud. Laud. Ser. 77; and: cĕraunus, Prud. Psych. 470), a precious stone, perh. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 51, § 134 sq.; or a meteoric stone, id. 37, 10, 65, § 176; Lampr. Elag. 21; Inscr. Orell. 2510:II.gemma,
Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 67 and 75.—Vites, of a red color, Col. 3, 2, 1:III.uvae,
Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 17.—Nom. propr.: Cĕraunĭi, m.A.(Also Cĕrau-nĭa, ōrum, n., Verg. G. 1, 332; id. A. 3, 506; [p. 318] Prop. 1, 8, 19; and Cĕraunum saxum, id. 2 (3), 16, 3.) Keraunia orê, a ridge of mountains in Epirus, on the borders of Grecian Illyria, now Monti della Chimœra or Kimara, Mel. 2, 3, 10:B.a Cerauniis montibus,
Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119:Cerauniorum saxa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 17; Flor. 2, 9, 4.—A mountain in Asia Minor, between the Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 3, 5, 4;C.called Ceraunius mons,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99; Mart. Cap. 6, § 683.—Ceraunius saltus, a mountain in Libya, Mel. 3, 8, 10. -
20 Ceraunum saxum
cĕraunĭus, a, um, adj., = keraunios (pertaining to thunder or lightning).I.Gemma (also cĕraunĭum, Claud. Laud. Ser. 77; and: cĕraunus, Prud. Psych. 470), a precious stone, perh. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 51, § 134 sq.; or a meteoric stone, id. 37, 10, 65, § 176; Lampr. Elag. 21; Inscr. Orell. 2510:II.gemma,
Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 67 and 75.—Vites, of a red color, Col. 3, 2, 1:III.uvae,
Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 17.—Nom. propr.: Cĕraunĭi, m.A.(Also Cĕrau-nĭa, ōrum, n., Verg. G. 1, 332; id. A. 3, 506; [p. 318] Prop. 1, 8, 19; and Cĕraunum saxum, id. 2 (3), 16, 3.) Keraunia orê, a ridge of mountains in Epirus, on the borders of Grecian Illyria, now Monti della Chimœra or Kimara, Mel. 2, 3, 10:B.a Cerauniis montibus,
Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119:Cerauniorum saxa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 17; Flor. 2, 9, 4.—A mountain in Asia Minor, between the Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 19, 13; 3, 5, 4;C.called Ceraunius mons,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 99; Mart. Cap. 6, § 683.—Ceraunius saltus, a mountain in Libya, Mel. 3, 8, 10.
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